wish的用法(wish的用法及其作用？)

题图来自Unsplash，基于CC0协议

本文目录

正文

1、wish的用法及其作用？

wish是一个非常常用的介词，常见用法如下：

1.wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。

例:Do you wish a pen or a book?

你要的是钢笔还是书？

2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿。

例:I wish you success.

我祝你成功。

3.wish能接复合宾语。

例:I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去。

4.wish能接that引导的从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时）。

例:I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案。

例:I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它。

5.wish的虚拟语气用法动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。

例：I wish I were not so busy.

但愿我不那样忙碌。

I wish I were better looking.

要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

She wished she had stayed at home.

她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。

2、关于wish的用法？

hope的用法

同学们，这个知识点，务必要记住哦，非常重要。

n. v.希望

1⃣️hope to do sth 或者wish to do sth

2⃣️hope＋从句；wish＋从句（虚拟语气）

3⃣️wish和hope的区别

wish sb. to do sth (✅)

hope sb. to do sth(错误)

————————

4⃣️wish跟的是难以达到的愿望，后面接宾语从句通常用虚拟语气。

如：I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一个小鸟 。

hope用于有可能实现的场合，表达具体的内容。

5⃣️在表示祝愿的时候，用wish。

I wish you happy.我祝你幸福！

————详细解读——————

hope的用法：

1. 从说话语气上看，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。如： I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再见他一次。 I hope you haven't hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

2. 从含义上看，hope 多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I'm afraid...”。如： I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天气好。 I'm afraid it will rain again. 恐怕还要下雨。

3. 从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。如： I hope he will come. 我希望他会来。

4. 从句型上看，hope 可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。如： I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那场足球赛。

而不说：I hope you to go. 最后，当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope 一般不用于进行时。

5. hope后面还可以接that 从句，意为“希望……；能……就好了”。如： She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。

与hope有关的几个词组： in the hope of sth 怀着……的希望 live in hope(s) of 满怀希望

hope for the best 希望获得最好的结果

hope和wish的用法

两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。 一、相同之处

1.都可接不定式作宾语。 We wish to see the film.

The children hope to do something for the old man.

2.都能以某些代词作宾语。

That's what you have wished.

You can't hope much from such people.

3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。

Do you hope for peace?

Do you wish for anything better?

4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。

I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.

He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.

5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。

It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.

It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.

二、不同之处

1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book?

2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。

I wish you success. 。

3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me.

4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.

I wish that I knew the answer.

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.

-Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.

三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope表示"希望"。

1. My wish is to become a doctor.

2. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 3. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 4. Send him my best wishes.

5. Where there is life there is hope. 6. There is a hope of success.

7. He has some hope (s) of success.

3、hope和expect和wish用法区别？

　　hope 和expect和wish用法区别

　　1． hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短语）或 that 引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复合结构，例如：

　　We arehoping to see the president who will come to China.

　　I hope that you can tell us the truth.

　　We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误的用法)

　　2． wish 作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及 that 从句，例如：

　　I wishyou to go to Beijing with me next year.

　　Everyone wish (that) he could pass theEnglish exam.

　　We wish you success/ (to be) happy.

　　I wish (that) I were a millionaire.

　　注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。

　　3． expect 作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构，例如：

　　I never expected his coming / help.

　　We expect to hear from Jane.

　　I expect you to give me a hand.

　　Heexpected that he could get there on time.