against的用法(against的用法?)
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1、against的用法?
against [英][əˈgenst] [美][əˈɡenst]
1、prep.介词,反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
2、conj.连词,在…之时;在…之后。
2、against的用法是be against doing sth. 还是against doing sth?
没有见到过。object to doing sth/sthoppose to doing sthbe against doing sth这些都是反对做某事,但没有反对“某人”做某事,按照惯用法,除非是doing前加所有格his/her之类的,但没见过网上说在doing前面加sb可以,但我真没见过,你可以问问老师如果我的话,反对某人做某事,含蓄点,就I don't agree sb to do sth我不同意某人做某事
3、against的用法?
against用作介词时,against后接的宾语有时可省略。具有反对,违背,依靠,相对等含义。against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
用作介词 (prep.):
There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.有26票赞成他,8票反对他。We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。要特别注意against是介词,不是动词,可表示多种含义,其用法如下:
(1)表示“反对”、“违背”之意.如:
①They are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个意见.②Are you for or against my plan?对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对?③What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的.④Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚,违背了自己的意愿.
(2)表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意.如:
①The rain was beating the windows.雨点拍打着窗户.②Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上.